Form Databases and Speed Figures
A form database is the foundation. Without reliable historical data on how a horse has run, under what conditions, and against what class of opposition, you are working blind. The key distinction is between raw form (finishing positions, margins) and adjusted form (speed ratings that normalise for going, draw, distance, and track configuration).
Speed figures translate race times into comparable scores across different surfaces, distances, and conditions. A horse that ran 105 on a slow going at Sandown and one that ran 102 on fast ground at Ascot cannot be directly compared using times alone. Ratings providers like Timeform, Racing Post Ratings, and Beyer Speed Figures in the US do this conversion work, though each uses a different methodology.
Key Form Data Points to Track
- Sectional times (first two furlongs vs. final furlong) to identify pace shapes
- Going preference (soft vs. firm career records)
- Distance profile (sprint vs. staying form at similar distances)
- Class history (how the horse performs when moving up or down in grade)
- Trainer and jockey booking patterns (first-time combinations, jockey upgrades)
- Draw statistics at the specific track and going combination
For international racing, form databases become more complex. Hong Kong form does not translate directly to Australian track conditions. A horse performing consistently in French pattern races may struggle on different soil at a British track. Understanding the contextual limits of the data is itself a skill. Our international horse racing betting guide covers the key differences between major circuits.